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PSIQUE • e-ISSN 2183-4806 • Volume XXII • Issue Fascículo 2 • 1st july julho-31st december dezembro 2026 • pp. 99-119
PARTICIPATION IN CHILD PROTECTION AND FAMILY JUSTICE: THE CHILD’S EXPERIENCE
Margarida Leiria, Cristina Nunes
From this it becomes possible to understand the character of fascination whereby perceptual
consciousness operates in concert with imaging consciousness, since it believes there to be
something to be perceived.
Perceptual consciousness places itself in the position of a spectator, fascinated by the reality
created by imaging consciousness, its attention held, as it were, by the events unfolding in the
dream; yet it may intervene in the dream, as in the case of a nightmare, or of dreams in which
real emotions are provoked - it is at this point that perceptual consciousness acts in order to cope
with this emotion, thereby awakening from the dream (Santos, 2008). Thus, what shows itself in
the dream is believed by consciousness, although it is an unreal object. Consciousness is drawn
to the unreal, to the fantastical.
Still within this Sartrean perspective, we arrive at the method of dream interpretation. In
his work of notable importance for the history of philosophy, Being and Nothingness (1943),
Sartre proposes in its final chapter the foundations of what would constitute a psychological
approach grounded in his existentialist philosophy, which he terms existential psychoanalysis.
This approach is concerned with leading the analysand to move back through their life history
in search of the meaning of their original project, this being the basis of all the individual’s other
projects of existence. The original project would be that which emerges as the conjunction of all
the desires, aspirations and choices adopted in the individual’s life; it is their project of being and
the search for their essence (Sass, 2016).
Accordingly, Santos (2008) proposes that the existential-phenomenologically oriented
therapist should bring the patient closer to the experiences manifested in their contact with the
oneiric material, the analysis of the account itself being a means of observing important elements
of the dreamer’s life. The author further explains that the living-through of the experience, that
is, the living-through of the images of the dream world, makes it possible to understand the
intention of the consciousness that created them in the waking world. The therapist’s function,
in this sense, is to help the patient move back through their personal history until the meaning of
their original project is reached. Consequently, to allow the dream to reveal itself as it is, and to
bring it into the real world, would amount, according to this author, to disclosing the intentionality
contained in the imaginary, to discovering other meanings present in the subject’s existence. The
dream, therefore, points towards the subject’s existence in its totality.
In the Daseinsanalytic view, which is grounded in explicitly existential and phenomenological
concepts, the dream does not differ greatly from the Sartrean view, given that Boss (1979, as cited
in Santos, 2004) maintains that the dream is a form of existence standing side by side with waking
life, inherently possessing a spatiality, a temporality, a historicity (a plot) and a corporeality. Both
the dream and waking life are thus different modes of steering the realisation of one and the
same human existence over the course of its history.
Ultimately, the task would be to explore the dream exactly as it was dreamt, without seeking
an interpretation or searching for a latent content of the dream (Boss, 1979, as cited in Santos,
2004). From this starting point, it would be necessary to analyse what appeared, and what did
not appear, in the dream, seeking out the possibilities to which the subject is open or closed in
their existence to the point of these having entered, or absented themselves from, the dream and
pursuing an analogy with the subject’s real world in waking life.
The next step would then be to investigate how the subject comports themselves in relation to
what they experience in the dream. The work of interpreting the oneiric content would consist in